Studio Matrx Monthly · Volume 1 · Issue 2 · July 2026
Amogh N P
 In loving memory of Amogh N P — Architect · Designer · Visionary 
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Duct Size Calculator

Work out the duct size to carry a given airflow. Set the airflow (CFM), pick an application (which sets a target air velocity), and get the round duct diameter plus an equivalent rectangular size — using the velocity method.

400 CFM

Rough guide: ~400 CFM per ton of cooling.

700 fpm

Lower = quieter & lower fan energy but bigger ducts; higher = compact but noisy.

Pick a duct depth that fits your ceiling void; the width is sized to match.

Round duct diameter
0.0 in

to carry 400 CFM at 700 fpm · cross-section 82 sq in.

Rectangular
0 × 8 in
equivalent for a 8" deep void
Cross-section
0 sq in
airflow ÷ velocity

Round the diameter up to the next standard duct size. Round ducts are the most efficient; the rectangular figure is an equal-friction equivalent for a ceiling void. Proper design uses the equal-friction method across the whole system.

A planning estimate. This is a single-section velocity-method sizing — it ignores fittings, total run length, pressure drop and system balancing. Real ductwork is designed across the whole system (equal-friction / static-regain) to IS 655 and ASHRAE/ISHRAE practice by a qualified MEP/HVAC engineer. Use this to sanity-check a size, not to build from.