Studio Matrx Monthly · Volume 1 · Issue 2 · July 2026
Amogh N P
 In loving memory of Amogh N P — Architect · Designer · Visionary 
Studio Matrx — Academy
B.Arch Curriculum
B.Arch · Semester 5 · Elective

Building Maintenance & Repair

Buildings begin to decay the day they are finished — and over a long life, keeping them standing costs far more than building them. This elective is the medicine of architecture: why and how buildings deteriorate (dampness, cracks, the corrosion that spalls concrete); how to diagnose the problem, including the non-destructive tests that read a structure without breaking it; how to repair it with the right material and method; and how to conserve, retrofit and strengthen what already exists — the greenest building, after all, is the one that already stands.

Course byAmogh N P· Architect & interior designer
Units5
Outcomes6
Credits4
ForeverFree
Building Maintenance & Repair

The syllabus

Transcribed from the official B.Arch syllabus. All 5 units are live as full interactive lessons, each with original diagrams, a self-assessment quiz and a studio task.

1

Unit 1Maintenance Fundamentals

Live

The need for maintenance and its types — preventive, corrective, predictive and cyclic; maintenance management and the building life cycle; and the economics — why maintenance is the bulk of life-cycle cost and the 'stitch in time' principle.

CO1CO6
2

Unit 2Defects & Deterioration

Live

The agents of decay — moisture and dampness, cracks, weathering, biological and chemical attack; the deterioration of concrete (carbonation, chloride, sulphate, ASR, reinforcement corrosion and spalling), steel, timber and masonry; and the classification of cracks.

CO2
3

Unit 3Diagnosis & Testing

Live

Inspection and condition survey; crack monitoring with tell-tales and the demec gauge; and the non-destructive tests — rebound hammer, ultrasonic pulse velocity, half-cell potential, cover meter, the carbonation test and core extraction — with their IS codes and thresholds.

CO3
4

Unit 4Repair Materials & Methods

Live

Crack repair (epoxy injection, routing and sealing, stitching, grouting); concrete spall repair and the treatment of corroded steel; dampness remedies (DPC, tanking, waterproofing, drainage); corrosion protection; and the repair materials — epoxies, polymer-modified mortars and micro-concrete.

CO4
5

Unit 5Conservation & Strengthening

Live

Structural strengthening and retrofitting — RC jacketing, steel plate bonding, FRP wrapping and seismic retrofit; the conservation of heritage buildings (the Venice and INTACH charters, minimal intervention, reversibility); and the sustainability of reuse.

CO5CO6

Course outcomes

1
Understand

Understand the need for and types of building maintenance.

2
Analyse

Diagnose the causes of defects and deterioration in building materials.

3
Apply

Apply inspection and non-destructive testing to assess a structure.

4
Apply

Select repair materials and methods for cracks, concrete and dampness.

5
Apply

Apply conservation, retrofitting and strengthening to existing buildings.

6
Evaluate

Evaluate maintenance as life-cycle cost and embodied-carbon stewardship.

A

The author

Amogh N P

Architect, interior designer, and creative polymath. Studio Matrx began in his notebooks — his vision of design made honest, useful, and open to everyone. Its Academy is written and taught in his memory, and free, forever.

More about Amogh →

The greenest building is the one that already stands.

Maintenance, defects, diagnosis, repair and conservation. Read the five units, study the diagrams, then test yourself.

The curriculum is free, forever