Painting Prep & Quality Checklist
The steps painters skip when no one is watching. 10 categories, 65+ checkpoints — prep, putty, primer, coats, enamel, external, ceilings, defects, and final QC.
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Audit Details
Materials & Brand Verification
Paint brand and product
Brand as per agreement (Asian / Berger / Nerolac / Dulux / Jotun)
Product grade matches (premium / standard) — check shade card name
No substitution without written approval
Sealed containers
Cans are factory-sealed on arrival
Manufacturing date within 12 months
Batch numbers noted for uniformity
Putty and primer
Water-based putty (acrylic) or brand as per spec
Primer matches paint system (water- or solvent-based)
No generic unbranded putty
Solvent / thinner
Brand-approved thinner only
Correct ratio per data sheet (usually 30-40% for first coat, 15-20% for finish)
No excess dilution
Quantity estimate
Calculated from area × coats / coverage rate
Ordered enough for full project + 10% wastage
No running out mid-project
Surface Preparation
Wall moisture
Moisture meter reading < 12%
New plaster cured 28+ days
No active leaks or dampness
Surface cleaning
All dust, oil, loose paint removed
Fungus cleaned with fungicide wash
Wall brushed and wiped
Old paint removal
Peeling / flaking paint scraped fully
Chalking layer sanded
Glossy surfaces lightly sanded for key
Crack filling
Hairline cracks opened to V-groove
Filled with crack-filler / white cement slurry
Cured before putty
Masking and protection
Floor fully covered
Furniture moved to centre, sheeted
Switches, sockets, windows, frames taped
Door hardware removed or taped
Putty Application
Putty coats
Two coats minimum
Second coat applied after first is fully dry
24 hours minimum between coats
Sanding between coats
Fine grade sandpaper (320–400)
Smooth finish — no undulations
Dust wiped between coats
Finishing standard
Visual check under grazing light
No pinholes or trowel marks
No excessive filler build-up
Corners sharp and clean
Consumption control
Actual kg used recorded
Consumption reasonable — 0.8 to 1.2 kg/sqm for 2 coats
Not excessive to hide poor plaster
Primer Coat
Correct primer
Water-based primer for interior emulsion
Solvent-based for enamel
Alkali-resistant primer for fresh plaster
Full coverage
Entire wall primed — no gaps
Thinned per manufacturer
Rolled / brushed uniformly
Drying time respected
Spot priming
Patch repairs primed before second putty
Stained areas stain-blocked
No bleed-through
Colour tint
Primer tinted toward final shade for deep colours
Reduces number of finish coats required
Emulsion Finish Coats
Number of coats
Minimum two finish coats
Three coats for deep / bright shades
Matches brand data sheet
Coat thickness and uniformity
No brush marks or roller lines
No lap marks at edges
Uniform sheen (matte / satin / silk)
No thin spots showing primer
Drying between coats
Minimum 4-6 hours (touch dry)
Recoat per data sheet
Not recoated on visibly wet paint
Shade uniformity
Same batch number across a wall
No visible colour variation between walls of same colour
Approved shade-card reference kept on site
Sheen and finish
Matte / satin / luxury emulsion as per spec
Consistent sheen — no dull patches
Cleanability as promised (washable)
Accent / feature walls
Colour matches approved render / moodboard
Clean transition line between colours
Texture finish (if any) applied as per sample
Enamel — Doors, Windows, Railings
Surface prep for enamel
Rust removed on metal
Wood sanded and dust-free
Knot sealer on wood knots
Old paint scraped where needed
Primer
Metal primer (red oxide / zinc chromate)
Wood primer (alkyd / enamel primer)
Both coats dried fully
Putty on wood
Wood filler used on grain / knots
Sanded smooth
No putty visible through final coat
Enamel coats
Two finish coats minimum
Proper brush / spray technique
No runs, sags, curtains
Uniform gloss (high / semi / satin as per spec)
Hardware masking
Hinges, locks, handles taped
No paint on polished hardware
Knobs replaced correctly after drying
External / Weatherproof
Exterior product
Weatherproof emulsion as per spec (Apex / Weathercoat / Elastomeric)
UV and fungal protection
Not interior emulsion
Crack bridging
Elastomeric crack bridger on hairline cracks
Texture matches adjacent surface after
Waterproofing
Anti-carbonation / hydrophobic coat on exposed walls (if spec)
Separate data-sheet coverage
Not a substitute for external painting
Scaffolding safety
Proper scaffolding certified
Harnesses used
Tools secured
Weather conditions
No painting during rain or high humidity
Morning / late afternoon application
Not in direct sun if surface temperature > 50°C
Ceiling & False Ceiling
RCC ceiling
Cracks at joint mesh-taped and compounded
Undulations levelled before paint
No sagging bulges
Gypsum board ceiling
Joints taped and compounded
Screw heads covered with compound
Two coats sanded before primer
Ceiling paint choice
Ceiling white or special ceiling paint (low-splatter)
Matte finish typically
Emulsion, not whitewash
Coat coverage
Primer + two coats minimum
Even roller pattern
No roll marks visible at grazing light
Cove and shadow gap
Inner cove painted if visible
Shadow gap painted dark matte (as per design)
LED strip area not painted over
Defect Prevention
Bubbling / blistering
Moisture resolved before paint
No application on damp / hot surface
Primer and finish compatible
Peeling / flaking
Old paint fully removed at edges
Surface sanded for adhesion
Primer not skipped
Efflorescence / chalking
Fresh plaster primed with alkali-resistant primer
Existing chalking fully brushed off
Fungicidal wash if black patches
Brush / roller marks
Correct nap length for surface
Wet-on-wet technique used
Thinning per data sheet
Colour non-uniformity
Same brand mixing ratio followed
Batches mixed in single pot for one wall
Final coat applied wet on wet
Final QC & Handover
Grazing light inspection
Torch at acute angle at night
No pinholes, drips, roller tracks
Walls smooth to touch
Edge and cutting
Clean line at ceiling, corners, switches
No paint on ceiling / windows / frames
Switch plate area clean
Touch-ups
All snag areas addressed
Touch-up paint kept with owner for future
Brand and shade label on container
Site cleanup
Masking tape removed carefully
Floor cleaned — no spatter
Empty containers disposed / taken back
Brushes not washed in kitchen / bath drains
Warranty
Paint warranty (5/7/10 years as per product)
Applicator workmanship guarantee
Invoice and warranty card retained
Download Painting QC PDF
Share with painter before work begins. Most disputes come from unagreed shortcuts — this locks down the spec.
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